Fitness

One Rep Max

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Repz
··Updated ·2 min read
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The maximum weight an athlete can lift for a single repetition of an exercise. Used to calculate training percentages. Also known as 1RM.

One rep max (1RM) is the maximum weight an athlete can lift for a single repetition with proper form. It serves as the baseline for calculating training loads — percentages of 1RM prescribe intensity for endurance, hypertrophy, and strength adaptations in HYROX training.

Measured and estimated 1RM

A one-repetition maximum is the greatest load completed once for a specified exercise under a defined technique and range. It is exercise- and protocol-specific. An estimated 1RM uses repetitions at a submaximal load and an equation; it is an estimate whose error varies by exercise, repetition count and population.

ACSM resistance-training position stand 2026 · 1RM test-retest reliability systematic review · 1RM prediction equations systematic review

Testing and use

Use suitable equipment, progressive warm-up attempts and adequate rest under competent supervision when maximal testing is appropriate. Novices, symptomatic athletes or people without a need for maximal testing can use submaximal measures. A 1RM can guide loading and track exercise-specific strength, but it does not by itself predict HYROX® performance or require a universal retest schedule.

ACSM resistance-training position stand 2026 · 1RM test-retest reliability systematic review · 1RM prediction equations systematic review

FAQ

Is estimated 1RM exact?

No. It is an equation-based estimate.

ACSM resistance-training position stand 2026 · 1RM test-retest reliability systematic review · 1RM prediction equations systematic review

Must everyone test a true 1RM?

No. Submaximal assessment may be more appropriate.

ACSM resistance-training position stand 2026 · 1RM test-retest reliability systematic review · 1RM prediction equations systematic review

Does 1RM predict HYROX® time?

No. It measures exercise-specific maximal strength.

ACSM resistance-training position stand 2026 · 1RM test-retest reliability systematic review · 1RM prediction equations systematic review

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