Aerobic fitness was associated with faster times
Brandt and colleagues studied 11 recreational athletes, including three women, in an Individual Open simulation. Higher VO₂max correlated with a shorter finish time (Spearman’s ρ = −0.71). This was an association in a small sample, not a universal prediction formula.
The study did not test whether losing body fat or adding more endurance hours causes a faster race. Grip strength was measured; this cannot establish that all forms of strength are unimportant.
For your training: Assess running fitness alongside the strength and technique needed for your division.
Sources: Brandt et al. (2025)